There’s an interesting survey going on from the Raw Dairy listserve about how much people are paying for raw milk. When I filled it out last evening, here were the results, based on 39 responses:

Some 70% were paying over $6 a gallon, and 30% were paying over $10 a gallon. I have to think that most or all of those paying over $10 a gallon are from California, where the price is on the order of $16-$17 a gallon; I pay $5 a gallon in New Hampshire, and $10 a gallon in Massachusetts. (You can fill out the survey here, but I believe you first have to sign up for the listserve through Yahoo.

The listserve had a story recently about scarcities in California, even at $17 a gallon, including a tale of how consumers await Claravale Farm deliveries to particular stores, and of how fights have broken out when the supply quickly drew down.

I glean a few messages in this information:

  1. There is a serious economic opportunity for those dairy farmers seeking to escape the commodity economy, especially one in whichn producers of conventional milk are losing money on every gallon of milk their cows produce. (Here’s an article I just wrote for BusinessWeek.com about the implications of that trend.) These raw milk prices are certainly high in comparison to conventional milk, but need to be seen as a combination of the high costs associated with producing, marketing, and conforming to the tight regulations for high-quality unpasteurized milk. Strong demand, of course, is an essential component.
  2. There will undoubtedly be loud complaints about these prices, especially during these difficult economic times–and ammunition here for the “keep food cheap” crowd that dominates food production in this country. The problems being exposed in the new documentaries “Food Inc.” and “Fresh!” are fundamentally an outgrowth of the keep-food-cheap mentality. You crowd animals together, plug them with antibiotics, and feed them the cheapest junk possible—all as ways to keep your costs down, and thereby maintain margins.
  3. Related to the previous, this is a classic example of what some refer to as artisanal food versus factory food. Artisanal food will always cost more, as well it should, since it can only be produced in limited quantities, requiring more labor and land than factory food.

In my opinion, these three messages help explain the desire by the food lobby to push through so-called food safety legislation that treats smaller owner-operated operations treated the same as larger operations. I was speaking today with Mark Kastel of Cornucopia, a nonprofit that pushes for adherence to organic regulations, and he says the big danger in the new food safety effort is “a one-size-fits-all approach” that threatens to “economically damage the most promising part of the food economy.” He agrees with Steve Bemis and others on this blog who have pushed for an exemption for farms of a certain size.

The problem is that goes against the grain of the food industry in this country. Fast-growing numbers of smaller producers making a good profit selling nutritionally-dense food is a threat. So you try to sabotage them every which way you can.

We need not use our imaginations on this one—the heavy-handed campaigns against raw milk producers in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan demonstrate the readiness of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to use the new powers it will get via food safety to expand its war on smaller food producers.

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What goes around usually comes around. That’s about all I can say about a re-hashing of the 2006 illnesses allegedly from raw milk produced by Organic Pastures Dairy Co. The discussion, on a food blog that seems to have just heard about raw milk (and explores safety issues), seemed to have ended when the two most serious cases were settled out of court, and there were handshakes all around, but apparently some sore spots remain. The discussion following the post has food-poison lawyer Bill Marler, Weston A. Price Foundation head Sally Fallon, and Organic Pastures owner Mark McAfee engaging in a discussion/debate of sorts.