Richard Hebron of Family Farms Co-opOne of the frequent accusations public health authorities make against raw dairy producers is that they deny illnesses from raw milk. Indeed, Lykke repeats that notion when she suggests in a comment following my previous post that producers refuse to apologize when their consumers become ill.

Richard Hebron, who runs the Family Farms Co-operative herdshare in Michigan, has been trying for more than a week now to put that notion to rest. Hebron is the farmer who became a cause celebre in October 2006 when he was the object of a Michigan Department of Agriculture “sting operation” and had more than $8,000 worth of raw dairy products confiscated. A local prosecutor investigated Hebron and the Family Farms Co-op for five months, and eventually decided not to press charges. The case led to the establishment of the Michigan Fresh Unprocessed Whole Milk Workgroup to explore ways to break down barriers between dairies and public health and agriculture authorities.

Family Farms Co-op was also targeted early last year by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and state agriculture officials for possible legal action in a planned crackdown on raw milk buying groups, according to emails obtained by Max Kane, head of a Wisconsin buying group who has been targeted himself.

The Family Farms Co-op has continued operating and serving hundreds of herdshare members without incident, until last week, when a handful of members complained of flu-like symptoms. Five were diagnosed as having campylobacter.

As soon as Hebron learned the news late last week, he went public with members, first alerting them via email of the possibility that herdshare raw milk might be the culprit, then halting milk deliveries, and next doing extensive testing of both the dairy’s milk and its water sources. In addition, the herdshare has been in contact with local public health authorities, providing them with the lab testing data.

In an email last Thursday, Hebron stated: “Several families today have reported members being sick with diarrhea since last Friday’s milk delivery.  Some of those sickened believe the illness may have come from last Friday’s milk delivery, March 5 to Ann Arbor and Wyandotte. Some stool samples from these individuals show campylobacter, a relatively mild form of food poisoning, although in rare cases, campylobacter can result in serious complications. There is no specific information to suggest that the illness is related to milk, but we want you to know so that you can decide if you or any members of your family want to stop drinking the milk.”

The herdshare decided to halt milk deliveries scheduled for last Friday and Monday, and sent two samples of fresh milk along with samples from the dairy’s two water sources for testing at two private labs. The tests all came back negative.

An email sent to members this week noted, “Additional testing, commonly used for general milk quality, was impressively low for somatic cell count (if the somatic cell count had been high, this would have been an indicator of possible mastitis in the cows). This quality indicator, together with the negative pathogen tests, renews our confidence in the high quality and cleanliness of the milk we provide to our membership.”

Hebron told me he’s not sure exactly how many members of the herdshare have become ill beyond the five confirmed with campylobacter. He noted that the herdshare has taken the approach of “being completely open about this.”

He added that members have divided into three groups: those who became ill and have decided to not consume raw milk any more; those who became ill and plan to continue consuming raw milk; and the vast majority of herdshare members who didn’t become ill and are continuing to consume the milk. “I’m sure we’ll lose some members,” he said. “A few have said they’ll never trust raw milk again.”

Two members I spoke with who didn’t become ill said there have been reports of flu-like symptoms in the Ann Arbor area by people who didn’t consume raw milk. One of those members, Linda Diane Feldt, a holistic health practitioner, says that one of her clients and several friends who aren’t milk drinkers told her of their illnesses. She says the client tried raw milk kefir and miso soup at Feldt’s suggestion and reported significant improvement in symptoms. None of these individuals was tested for campylobacter, according to Feldt.

Where does this go from here? As a private organization, which doesn’t sell to the public, the herdshare seems to have done all it could in the interests of transparency, communicating with its members and taking precautions to halt deliveries and test the milk and water sources. It’s also understood to be preparing a questionnaire to gather data from its members. 

How will public health authorities react? That remains to be seen, but hopefully cooperation will continue to be the norm.

And hopefully, the Family Farms Co-Op experience will begin to change the perception that raw dairies react to possible illnesses with only denial.  

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