Hershberger-withjurors

Happier days for the Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense Fund: Three years ago, Wisconsin farmer Vernon Hershberger stands with his wife outside the Baraboo courthouse, flanked by four jurors who helped acquit him of serious misdemeanor charges.

In a bittersweet anniversary, it’s three years ago this week that the Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense Fund scored its biggest win since launching in mid-2007: Its local trial lawyer led a legal team that convinced a Wisconsin jury to acquit farmer Vernon Hershberger of serious misdemeanor charges associated with selling raw milk and other food privately.

The case had far-reaching implications, convincing regulators in Wisconsin and many other states to back off of efforts to crack down on farmers for selling raw milk via food clubs, herdshares, and other private arrangements. There have been only a few other cases since, such as in Minnesota.

But, a couple months ago, the hostile private-food legal winds began blowing again, this time toward Pennsylvania farmer Amos Miller, as chronicled extensively on this blog. He has been warned and threatened by the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the U.S. Justice Department that he likely faces significant legal and regulatory actions to interfere with his sales of food to many hundreds of members of his private membership organization.

People close to the Hershberger case are remembering, yet again, the tension and anxiety that preceded his jury’s verdict. In a post on Facebook earlier this week, food rights activist Liz Reitzig recalled a late-night prayer vigil in the Baraboo, WI, courthouse just before the acquittals came down, at the start of Memorial Day weekend, 2013.

A number of the jurors in the Hershberger case were so moved by the events at the trial that they joined Hershberger’s food club (see photo above). And they are amazed at the similarities with the emerging legalities against Amos Miller. “Reading about Amos Miller’s predicament sure brought back memories of Vernon’s trial!” one juror wrote me recently. Hershberger himself has been providing support and guidance to Miller.

But where the FTCLDF was front and center with Hershberger three years ago, it seems now to care little about Amos Miller. Why? Perhaps because it is now pre-occupied with internal change. A few months ago, its president, Pete Kennedy, turned over the leadership to another veteran organization lawyer, Elizabeth Rich. And then, in just the last few days, another long-time FTCLDF lawyer, Gary Cox, announced to clients that he is departing the organization in July; an accompanying letter from Elizabeth Rich suggested the problems were at least partly financial, that FTCLDF could no longer afford Cox. The organization also has a relatively new executive director, John Moody.

In all the personnel shuffling, FTCLDF has failed to provide a single mention about the Amos Miller case, on either its web site or its Facebook page. When I asked Moody about why, he said, “No one has ignored this, it is merely a complicated situation that involves the attorneys discussing things and trying to get additional facts straight from Amos or others.”

As I said, things have shifted at FTCLDF. During the days of the Hershberger legal shenanigans, it linked to my blog and provided its own analyses about the complicated legal twists and turns in that case. Now, three years later, FTCLDF seems to have become a cautious, nervous organization as it publicly pretends that a farmer under the regulatory gun doesn’t even exist.

Nervous about what? Perhaps about finances. Or perhaps because the Hershberger case, together with a case in Minnesota on behalf of Alvin Schlangen, were pretty much its only significant court victories. Both those cases were handled by local trial lawyers. Over its nine years of existence, its main trial lawyer, Gary Cox, lost nearly all the big cases FTCLDF took on, from the Meadowsweet Dairy case involving farmers Barb and Steve Smith in New York to the Morningland Dairy cheese case in Missouri to the Farmer Dan Brown food sovereignty case in Maine to the federal challenge to the interstate ban on raw milk sales.

So I’m not sure where FTCLDF is headed, what its strategy is for resurrecting itself. I do know that its simple presence has been important in letting regulators know they could no longer run roughshod over small farmers and food producers.

Fortunately for Amos Miller, the legal landscape has shifted for producers of privately-distributed food, and he has other serious political and legal sources of support. And he has that support in significant measure because of the pioneering path plowed by the FTCLDF.