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First, the Wisconsin prosecutors pursuing raw milk farmer Vernon Hershberger went after jury nullification, and convinced a judge to instruct jurors in his upcoming trial they can’t side with the accused farmer if they disagree with the laws he is accused of violating.Everything but the...

 

Next, the Wisconsin prosecutors tried a highly unusual move to subpoena three news reporters to testify against Hershberger.–this time the judge refused to go along.

 

Now, the Wisconsin prosecutors are pushing the judge hearing the case to instruct the jury that they need only determine Hershberger violated the law, and ignore the critical issue of criminal intent. 

 

A hearing on this last issue comes up Friday before Sauk County Judge Guy Reynolds, and Hershberger’s lawyers are fighting hard against this latest state maneuver. 

 

This case is taking on all the trappings of a serious murder or drug trafficking case, as the state is clearly devoting huge resources to gaining every possible legal advantage in preparation of the trial’s scheduled start Jan. 7. As just another indication, some 70 witness are expected to be called. 

 

The case against Vernon Hershberger stems from his refusal in the spring of 2010 to abide by an ordered shutdown of his farm store by the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP). In December 2011, the state filed  four misdemeanor charges–with potential penalties of up to two years in jail and $10,000 in fines–against Hershberger for allegedly violating the state’s dairy and retailing laws, as well as defying the holding order barring sales of raw milk and other foods. Hershberger has argued that he doesn’t sell food at retail, but rather distributes to members of a private food club he established. Moreover, there is no retail license available to him that allows him to make raw milk available to food club members. 

 

DATCP, via the Wisconsin Attorney General, has proposed that instructions to the jury require only a determination the farmer broke the law. Thus, its instructions for dealing with one of the charges, “operating a dairy farm as a milk producer without a license”, would be as follows: 

 

“Elements of the Crime the State Must Prove”

“1. The defendant was engaged in the operation of a dairy farm as a milk producer.

“2. The defendant did not have a valid license issued by the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection for that dairy farm.” 

 

As part of Hershberger’s opposition, one of his lawyers, Elizabeth Rich, has set forth a different set of proposed jury instructions for that same charge, in response to the state filing. It goes as follows: 

 

“Elements of the Offense:

“1. From February 15, 2010 until June 3, 2010, the defendant owned and operated a dairy farm;

“2.During this time frame the defendant sold and distributed milk from the dairy farm to ‘consumers’;

“3.During this time frame, the Defendant did not have a milk producers license;

“4.The Defendant knew that he needed a milk producer’s license to carry out his operation of the dairy farm.”

It is the addition of item #4 that is key, Rich argues in a brief opposing the state’s effort to leave out any need to show intent. She is suggesting that Hershberger unknowingly violated the state’s dairy laws for several months, and once he realized his error, he formalized the private food club arrangements. 

Rich’s brief on behalf of Hershberger uses several legal precedents to argue “that scienter, or criminal intent, is a necessary element of each of the four counts charged.” After arguing the pros and cons of the various other cases used by the state and by her, Rich concludes that “the jury ust be instructed that it must find the defendant had criminal intent in order to find him guilty of the crimes at issue.” 

 

DATCP’s masters at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration must be putting huge pressure on DATCP to get a conviction in this case, because the agency clearly has one or more lawyers essentially devoting full time to pursuing every possible angle to gain a legal advantage against Hershberger. I would presume the Wisconsin Attorney General’s lawyers are in touch with U.S. Justice Department lawyers, obtaining guidance and legal resources, as well. 

 

They are throwing everything they have at a humble Bible-carrying farmer to avoid a repeat of the Alvin Schlangen acquittals in September. These are desperate people in Wisconsin, so it’s important food rights advocates fight back with everything they have. One of the most important weapons is community, and demonstrating to the jury that the community is behind Hershberger, so he can continue to supply his food club members with the nutrient-dense food they need for good health. The trial begins Monday morning at 8:30, Jan. 7, at the Sauk County Courthouse in Baraboo, WI.

 

**

 

What makes the DATCP obsessiveness with the upcoming Hershberger trial especially ironic is that the agency’s big sister at the federal level, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, has for four years now blatantly ignored a petition filed by Mark McAfee of Organic Pastures Dairy Co. seeking a change in agency rules on raw milk. The petition, filed in December 2008, sought an exemption to the FDA’s prohibition on interstate sale of raw milk whereby raw milk that can be legally sold in one state can be transported across state lines and delivered to a customer in another state where raw milk sales are also legal; thus, OPDC would be able to sell its milk in Arizona. 

 

So McAfee has filed suit in federal court seeking an order to force the FDA to act on the petition within thirty days of a judge’s order.  


 

Attachments

OPDCcomplaint.pdf